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When does it first snow in Columbia (South Carolina), SC?

At Columbia (South Carolina), the typical date of the first measurable snowfall (0.1 inch or more in a day) is Jan 23. That is the median over the last 30 snow seasons: half of seasons saw it earlier, half later. In about 1 season in 10 it came by Jan 3, and in 1 in 10 not until Feb 20 or later. The earliest was Dec 26 (2010-11) and the latest Feb 26 (2003-04). A first snowfall of at least 1 inch in a single day typically arrives around Jan 23, and 23% of seasons had one. The first freeze of fall (a low of 32°F or colder) typically comes around Nov 7, and the last freeze of spring around Mar 23.
This season so far (2026-27, data through Oct 16, 2026): no measurable snow recorded yet; no 32°F freeze recorded yet at this station. Compare with the typical dates above. This is observed data and can lag by a day or two, and it is not a forecast.
Jan 23Median first measurable snow (0.1"+)
Jan 23Median first 1"+ snowfall
1.2"Average snowfall per season
0%Chance of white Christmas (1"+ on ground Dec 25)
Nov 7Median first fall freeze (≤32°F)
Mar 23Median last spring freeze (≤32°F)
229Median freeze-free days between

First snowfall dates at Columbia (South Carolina)

First day with…Median dateTypical range (10th–90th pct)Earliest in 30 seasonsLatest in 30 seasonsSeasons with one
0.1" of snow or more (measurable)Jan 23Jan 3 – Feb 20Dec 26 (2010-11)Feb 26 (2003-04)47%
1" of snow or moreJan 23Dec 30 – Feb 3Dec 26 (2010-11)Feb 12 (2009-10)23%
3" of snow or moreJan 23Jan 5 – Feb 4Jan 2 (2001-02)Feb 12 (2009-10)17%

Based on 30 seasons (July–June, 1995-96 to 2024-25) with at least 85% complete daily snowfall records at the station. Dates are for a single day’s snowfall, so "1 inch" means one calendar day with 1" or more, not total accumulation.

Chance the first snow has already happened by a given date

SnowfallBy Nov 1By Dec 1By Jan 1
0.1"+ (measurable)0%0%3%
1"+0%0%3%

In spring, the last measurable snowfall of the season typically falls around Jan 23 (median).

White Christmas odds in Columbia (South Carolina)

NOAA defines a white Christmas as at least 1 inch of snow on the ground on the morning of December 25. Using the last 30 years of daily snow-depth records (1995–2024) at this station, Columbia (South Carolina) had that in 0% of years, at least 3 inches in 0%, and at least 6 inches in 0%. The average depth on Dec 25 was 0.0 inches and the deepest was 0 inches. New snow was falling (0.1" or more) on Christmas Day itself in 0% of years. Based on 30 years with a recorded depth on Dec 25.

Chance of at least 1 inch of snow on the ground, by dateNov 1Dec 1Dec 25Jan 15Feb 15Mar 15Apr 100%25%50%75%100%

Share of the last 30 years with 1"+ snow depth within 3 days of each date. Snow cover is most likely around Jan 24 (4%). Red line: Dec 25.

First and last freeze dates in Columbia (South Carolina)

ThresholdEventMedian dateTypical range (10th–90th pct)Earliest / latestYears with one
32°F or colder (freeze)First in fallNov 7Oct 26 – Nov 20Oct 10 (2000) / Nov 30 (2024)100%
32°F or colder (freeze)Last in springMar 23Mar 6 – Apr 10–100%
28°F or colder (hard freeze)First in fallNov 23Nov 8 – Dec 19Oct 29 (2001) / Dec 30 (2017)100%
28°F or colder (hard freeze)Last in springMar 7Feb 12 – Mar 24–100%

Based on the station’s daily minimum temperature, 1995–2024. “Freeze” here means a daily low at or below the threshold, which is not the same as visible frost. Your yard can differ by several degrees and days from an airport weather station, so use these as planning odds, not guarantees.

The median stretch between the last spring freeze and the first fall freeze (the freeze-free season) was about 229 days.

Nearby weather stations

Source station: Columbia (USW00013883), elevation 345 ft. Data: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily. Computed by First Snow Dates; how we calculate this. Historical averages only; for a forecast see weather.gov.

Planning for winter? Heat pump vs gas furnace, propane and oil: heating cost in South Carolina (on our sister site PlugVsPump, from EIA prices).