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When does it first snow in Billings, MT?

At Billings, the typical date of the first measurable snowfall (0.1 inch or more in a day) is Oct 19. That is the median over the last 30 snow seasons: half of seasons saw it earlier, half later. In about 1 season in 10 it came by Sep 30, and in 1 in 10 not until Nov 18 or later. The earliest was Sep 19 (1995-96) and the latest Nov 20 (2015-16). A first snowfall of at least 1 inch in a single day typically arrives around Oct 27, and 100% of seasons had one. The first freeze of fall (a low of 32°F or colder) typically comes around Oct 8, and the last freeze of spring around May 6.
This season so far (2026-27, data through Oct 16, 2026): no measurable snow recorded yet; first freeze (32°F or colder) Oct 11 at this station. Compare with the typical dates above. This is observed data and can lag by a day or two, and it is not a forecast.
Oct 19Median first measurable snow (0.1"+)
Oct 27Median first 1"+ snowfall
57.9"Average snowfall per season
47%Chance of white Christmas (1"+ on ground Dec 25)
Oct 8Median first fall freeze (≤32°F)
May 6Median last spring freeze (≤32°F)
156Median freeze-free days between

First snowfall dates at Billings

First day with…Median dateTypical range (10th–90th pct)Earliest in 30 seasonsLatest in 30 seasonsSeasons with one
0.1" of snow or more (measurable)Oct 19Sep 30 – Nov 18Sep 19 (1995-96)Nov 20 (2015-16)100%
1" of snow or moreOct 27Oct 3 – Nov 20Sep 20 (1995-96)Dec 19 (1999-00)100%
3" of snow or moreNov 9Oct 9 – Jan 14Sep 22 (2000-01)Feb 25 (1999-00)100%

Based on 30 seasons (July–June, 1995-96 to 2024-25) with at least 85% complete daily snowfall records at the station. Dates are for a single day’s snowfall, so "1 inch" means one calendar day with 1" or more, not total accumulation.

Chance the first snow has already happened by a given date

SnowfallBy Nov 1By Dec 1By Jan 1
0.1"+ (measurable)70%100%100%
1"+60%97%100%

In spring, the last measurable snowfall of the season typically falls around Apr 23 (median).

White Christmas odds in Billings

NOAA defines a white Christmas as at least 1 inch of snow on the ground on the morning of December 25. Using the last 30 years of daily snow-depth records (1995–2024) at this station, Billings had that in 47% of years, at least 3 inches in 27%, and at least 6 inches in 10%. The average depth on Dec 25 was 1.7 inches and the deepest was 8 inches. New snow was falling (0.1" or more) on Christmas Day itself in 27% of years. Based on 30 years with a recorded depth on Dec 25.

Chance of at least 1 inch of snow on the ground, by dateNov 1Dec 1Dec 25Jan 15Feb 15Mar 15Apr 100%25%50%75%100%

Share of the last 30 years with 1"+ snow depth within 3 days of each date. Snow cover is most likely around Jan 12 (55%). Red line: Dec 25.

First and last freeze dates in Billings

ThresholdEventMedian dateTypical range (10th–90th pct)Earliest / latestYears with one
32°F or colder (freeze)First in fallOct 8Sep 26 – Oct 25Sep 12 (2014) / Oct 28 (2015)100%
32°F or colder (freeze)Last in springMay 6Apr 23 – May 22–100%
28°F or colder (hard freeze)First in fallOct 18Oct 5 – Oct 31Sep 21 (1995) / Nov 11 (2015)100%
28°F or colder (hard freeze)Last in springApr 19Apr 5 – May 9–100%

Based on the station’s daily minimum temperature, 1995–2024. “Freeze” here means a daily low at or below the threshold, which is not the same as visible frost. Your yard can differ by several degrees and days from an airport weather station, so use these as planning odds, not guarantees.

The median stretch between the last spring freeze and the first fall freeze (the freeze-free season) was about 156 days.

Nearby weather stations

Source station: Billings Intl Ap (USW00024033), elevation 3,590 ft. Data: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily. Computed by First Snow Dates; how we calculate this. Historical averages only; for a forecast see weather.gov.

Planning for winter? Heat pump vs gas furnace, propane and oil: heating cost in Montana (on our sister site PlugVsPump, from EIA prices).